WebMar 1, 2024 · This study investigated the sustainable reuse of wastewater using fertilizer drawn forward osmosis (FDFO) process through osmotic dilution of commercial nutrient solution for hydroponics, a... WebJan 1, 2024 · In the FDFO process, fertilizer solution, with a high osmotic pressure, is used as a draw solution (DS) to extract water from a saline water feed through a …
Towards a low-energy seawater reverse osmosis desalination …
WebFeb 15, 2024 · Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis (FDFO), demonstrated in Fig. 1, is an application of FO in which the draw solution is a highly concentrated fertilizer solution, which is diluted by drawing freshwater from the feed solution (saline or brackish water). WebIn fertilizer-drawn forward osmosis (FDFO) desalination, the final nutrient concentration (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (NPK)) in the product water is essential for direct … bubble in dogs ear
Fertiliser drawn forward osmosis desalination: the concept
WebFeb 16, 2024 · Bassiouny, M.; Nasr, P.; Sewilam, H. Investigating the pilot-scale performance of a hydroponic nutrient solution as potential draw solution for fertilizer drawn forward osmosis and hydroponic agriculture of lettuce. Clean Technol. Environ. Policy 2024, 24, 2749–2760. [Google Scholar] WebAug 15, 2024 · Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis (FDFO), which uses fertilizers as its draw solution (DS), has shown potentially lower additional energy consumption and the diluted DS, containing fertilizer nutrients, can be used as non-potable water for the irrigation of … WebApr 6, 2024 · The concept of a standalone FO process is applicable when there is another application or use for the diluted DS stream, such as when a highly concentrated nutrient solution can be used as DS in fertilizer-drawn forward osmosis (FDFO), where the DS is diluted by the FO membrane and can then be used for irrigation [23,24,25]. exploring the when and why of schadenfreude