Web(i) Kraft Temperature (ii) Sorption Answer: (i) Kraft Temperature (Tk): Micelles form ionic surfactants (surface active agents like soaps and detergents) only above a certain temperature called Kraft temperature. (ii) Sorption: When adsorption and absorption take place simultaneously, it is called sorption, e.g. dyeing of cotton fabrics. Web22 mrt. 2024 · Conversion formulas. Celsius to Fahrenheit: Multiply by 9, divide by 5, then add 32. Fahrenheit to Celsius: Subtract 32, then multiply by 5, then divide by 9. Celsius to Kelvin: Add 273. Kelvin to ...
Important Questions for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry - CBSE Tuts
Web17 jan. 2024 · In this study, the manners in which temperature (45–77 °C) and the addition of xylan (5 g/95 g lignin) influence the onset of precipitation and evolution of the particle size distribution during acid precipitation of softwood kraft lignin were investigated in situ.No systematic trend between the onset pH of precipitation and the temperature or the … Web27 mrt. 2024 · temperature, measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several arbitrary scales and indicating the direction in which heat energy will spontaneously flow—i.e., from a hotter body (one at a higher temperature) to a colder body (one at a lower temperature). Temperature is not the equivalent of the energy of a thermodynamic … hyperfine levels of the ground state
What is CMC and Krafft’s temperature? - Vedantu
Web5 nov. 2024 · Detailed Answer: (i) The formation of micelles takes place only above a particular temperature called kraft temperature. (ii) Peptization is the process of converting a precipitate into colloidal sol by shaking it with dispersion medium in the presence of a small amount of electrolyte. http://www.pulppapermill.com/kraft-pulping-process/ Web13 apr. 2024 · Hygroelectric cells deliver hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide, and electric current simultaneously at room temperature from liquid water or vapor. Different cell arrangements allowed the electrical measurements and the detection and measurement of the reaction products by two methods each. Thermodynamic analysis shows that water … hyperfine news